As a director or officer of a private company, you can lose everything without the proper insurance, due to being exposed as a result of lawsuits regarding your wrongdoing. Without broad D&O insurance, owners, personally liable to reimburse the company, can end up bankrupt.
Individuals may be exposed in situations where there was an agreement by the company not to indemnify, a flexible interpretation of “good faith”, a derivative claim in a jurisdiction where indemnification is not permitted, as well as an inability or unwillingness by the company to indemnify.
Companies themselves can be exposed by shareholders and lenders, competitors, suppliers, other contracts, customers, clients, consumer groups and various third parties.